The Children’s Hour

PACE UNIVERSITY WS 296: Dealing with Difference Dr. Karla Jay Midterm Directions: Write an exposition of around 600-800 words on two of the accompanying inquiries. Lengths are recommended. Make certain to help your situation with realities, subtleties, and models. Check your exposition structure, language, and spelling against the agenda on Blackboard (Writing Tools). Make sure to incorporate a decent opening section and an end! If it's not too much trouble give references and a list of sources in the event that you use outside sources.There are composing rubrics on Blackboard under the Writing Tools button. Your midterm is expected March 7 at 11 p. m. (I have given an expansion. ) You will lose three focuses for every day your midterm is late. Your midterm won't be acknowledged over seven days late without a doctor’s note or other substantial reason. Follow headings for Turnitin. com. Recall that our course number is 5841197, and the secret phrase is â€Å"beebo. † (Yo u all appear to be enlisted. ) Note: Please load the two papers as one document. Make sure to name the record as follows: Yourname.WS269. midterm. 1. How do Willa Cather, Gertrude Stein, and Angelina Weld Grimke let lesbian perusers realize that they are perusing a lesbian story or sonnet while never utilizing terms like â€Å"lesbian† or â€Å"third sex†? 2. Lillian Hellman said The Children’s Hour isn't about lesbianism yet about a â€Å"lie. † Do you concur with her? Why or why not? 3. In The Well of Loneliness, Radclyffe Hall took the position that individuals from the â€Å"third sex† are unique in relation to birth. In spite of the fact that today, a few pundits utilize distinctive wording and name characters like Stephen â€Å"butch,† mannish† (Esther Newton), or even â€Å"transgendered,† do you believe that Hall was relatively revolutionary in recommending that lesbians are naturally (basically) unique somehow or anothe r? How is Stephen not the same as the greater part of different lesbians in the novel? Indeed, even Hall sees two kinds of lesbian. Despite the fact that this paper takes into account you to be theoretical, attempt to ground your musings in certain subtleties from the novel, if it's not too much trouble Do just one of the accompanying inquiries that identify with Beebo Brinker: 4. Numerous lesbian books have been restricted or arraigned for â€Å"obscenity. † Start with the preliminary and substance of the Well of Loneliness.Then associate it to the Gathings Hearings and government worry about mash books like Beebo Brinker. You ought to think about a portion of the accompanying inquiries: Why were they prohibited? Were comparative non-lesbian books restricted? What is the effect of prohibiting books on lesbian readership? You MUST credit all exploration in the content. Kindly don't utilize Wikipedia, as it's anything but a solid source. 5. What did you gain from Beebo Brinker about gay and lesbian life in Greenwich Village in the late 1950s? Don’t retell the story however utilize explicit subtleties of to describe the existence that individuals drove.

Writing an Evaluation Paper

Writing an Evaluation PaperWriting an evaluation paper is not like writing an ordinary document. There are various things to consider while preparing the report. However, the most important thing that should be given extra attention is to make sure that the subject matter is important and worthy enough to be written about.While writing, keep in mind that it is an evaluation and a critique on the previous work done by the employee. So, the employee must put some more effort in completing the work. In other words, he/she must be patient enough to do the task because of the fact that it could be a success or failure depending on the success of the report.If the evaluation paper is about salary hike, it is required to show that there was a big raise. To be able to show that there was a salary hike, the employee needs to have written a proposal that was backed by a document. So, the employee must use a formal letterhead that was sent to the manager or the HR director, stating the issues i nvolved and the reasons behind the hike. There are other ways in which to show that the amount of increase is justified.The important thing that the employee must show is the document that is presented by him/her, a formal letterhead of the company, documents supporting the increase. The information that the worker can use is the date when the letter was written, the subject line and the name of the manager. Other documents such as pay stubs, transfer papers or accounts, receipts, references, etc.When this is done, then the HR department can ensure that the papers are accurate and factual. This is because all of the employees must work together to do the job properly. Since they are doing their work as per the HR department's requirements, then there will be no reason why they can not present what they have been asked to produce.However, the other important thing to do is to be honest. The efficiency of the employee must be verified. In other words, the employee must be able to give his/her own appraisal of the project done by the HR department. The morale must be good among the employees, as well as the professionalism.There are various things that the HR department must consider while writing an evaluation paper for the project done by the company. These include the time, the quality of the project, as well as the other issues. The other things that the HR department must look into is the management philosophy of the company and the objectives of the organization.When looking at these, the HR department should consider the problems of the employees. Before completing the paper, there should be an analysis of each and every aspect of the project done by the company. These should be taken into consideration in writing an evaluation paper for the project done by the company.

Strategies to Avoid Smoking Again After Stopping

Strategies to Avoid Smoking Again After Stopping Addiction Nicotine Use After You Quit Print Strategies to Avoid Smoking Again After Stopping By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Sanja Jelic, MD on January 21, 2020 Sanja Jelic, MD, is board-certified in sleep medicine, critical care medicine, pulmonary disease, and internal medicine.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Sanja Jelic, MD Updated on February 14, 2020 Seb Oliver/Getty Images More in Addiction Nicotine Use After You Quit How to Quit Smoking Nicotine Withdrawal Smoking-Related Diseases The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery Most of us know someone  who had a smoking relapse years after quitting. On the surface, it is frightening  for those who are working hard to beat nicotine addiction. It feels like smoking is a nasty monster that follows us forever, waiting to pounce when were least suspecting. Thats not how it works though. Relapse never happens out of the blue, even though people often think it does. The key to lasting freedom from this addiction lies in changing your relationship to smoking. If you quit smoking by sheer willpower, believing somewhere in the back of your mind that youre making a sacrifice by doing so, youre setting the stage for eventual  relapse.   Will I Always Miss Smoking? Why People Tend to Relapse After They Stop Smoking Emotionally, we think were giving up something good when we think of making a sacrifice.  Thats the message your brain receives, and its not an accurate or healthy one. You might be able to abstain for years and years, but if you believe this lie, youll find yourself missing smoking and thinking of it as a fix when times of stress or other potential triggers come along.?? However, if you do the work necessary to change how you think about your smoking addiction, youll find your freedom and wont have to struggle to maintain it. That sounds great, but how  do you go about making that change? Key Strategies to Stop Smoking for Good Use these tips to quit smoking once and for all. Get Educated All smokers know that smoking is bad for our health. We all know that it causes emphysema, lung cancer, and many other diseases. In order to continue smoking in the face of this harsh reality, we all had ways of compartmentalizing our habit. We justify our smoking habit to alleviate our mind. Wed tell ourselves we had years before we needed to worry. Wed claim that smoking light cigarettes were better for our health than smoking regulars. Wed say that smoking disease happens to other people, not us. We had a hundred ways to rationalize smoking. Eventually, though, the smokescreen wears so thin that the scales tip in the other direction. This is usually when people decide to do the necessary work to quit. Once that happens, its time to take a good look at all of the issues surrounding smoking. Learning everything you can about the dangers as well as what to expect when you quit will go a long way toward helping you start to make a permanent change. Education is an important part of the process that will release you from this killer of an addiction. Be a sponge and soak up everything you can find about smoking/quitting. 10 Things to Stop Doing When You Quit Smoking Adjust Your Mindset and Self-Talk A good attitude helps us more than a bad attitude. Theres more to it though than just positive thinking. Truly changing your attitude when it comes to recovery from nicotine addiction involves retraining how you think. For most of us, it involves conscious effort and plenty of practice. Begin by paying close attention to the literally thousands of thoughts floating through your mind on a daily basis. Capture negative thoughts as they arise and change or retrain them on the spot. You may not believe what youre telling yourself at first but do it anyway. One of the lovely things about the way our minds work is that we tend to believe what we tell ourselves. Take advantage of that and feed yourself a steady diet of accurate information about the realities of smoking. Dont romanticize cigarettes. Remind yourself that they dont offer anything of value and are, in fact, harmful to you (as well as those around you). So, for instance, if you think something like: I may as well give up. Ive been smoke-free for months now, and I still miss smoking every now and then. Ill never be free of cigarettes. Instead, tell yourself: I need to be patient with myself. I smoked for a long time and reprogramming the hundreds of associations to smoking Ive built up doesnt happen overnight. I know that cravings are signs of healing. Or, if you think: Smoking made life more enjoyable. It relaxed me and helped me cope with stress. Instead, tell yourself: Smoking was slowly killing me. Addiction to nicotine didnt really help with stress; it actually created most of the anxiety I felt. Smoking only relieved the physical withdrawal I experienced when the nicotine level in my bloodstream dropped. Once Ive gotten through recovery, Ill be able to cope so much better without smoking than I ever did with it. Changing the way we think isnt a miracle that just happens to us. We do the work to make the changes by paying attention to errant thoughts and making appropriate adjustments. If you notice your attitude is making a shift for the worse, this is the way to pull it back into line. Be patient and allow for the time it takes to heal from this addiction. As you make your way through the first year, you will have experienced most of the situations in regular everyday life that trigger thoughts of smoking. Once faced, these triggers lose power. This all takes time and practice. You are in the drivers seat with your quit program. Our actions are always within our control. Do the work to change your relationship with smoking, and you will find the release from the need to smoke that you want so badly. What to Expect When You Quit Smoking

Consensus of the People in Nazi Germany - 2253 Words

The vital element in maintaining Hitler’s regime remains one of the most controversial arguments amongst historians. There are many considerable factors. Historians such as Jaques Delarue and Hans Rothfels argue that terror was the main component to sustain control, whilst David Crew and Dick Geary believe it was propaganda that made it possible. However, there are other factors that are supported, for instance, contextual condition was backed by Ralph Flenly and Hans Rothfels and the people’s consent, as A.J.P. Taylor proposes, was the imperative constituent. Most historians have the same problem evaluating as they have different definitions for people’s consent. â€Å"Silent opposition† is the term used for the people who passively opposed.†¦show more content†¦They also assassinated a Gestapo officer at Cologne in 1944. This behaviour demonstrated that although young people were forced to support Hitler, not all were convinced by the Propaganda . In spite of this, the Edelweiss pirates were only a small minority group. Another one of Flenlys main point is that the effects of the First World War had left a vacuum in the German politics, one which required a strong leading figure. The emotional appeal of the Nazis was very strong, the Nazi ideology fitted with the traditional values like the role of men and women and family values. Only a small group of people would deny these ideas. The Nazis offered exactly what the people wanted and they extended conventional ideals and gave the people a leader which they longed for. Their â€Å"long tradition of obedience to authority and the retarded development of political and civil freedom† was a sign that was also spotted by William Shirer as he claimed â€Å"Acceptance of autocracy, of blind obedience to the petty tyrants who ruled as princes, became ingrained in the German mind.†[6] hence the immense support shown in the election results, in November election 1933, they gained 92.9% of the overall votes. This was â€Å"an achievement which c annot be credited solely to terrorism, still less to fraud.[7]† Flenly’s interpretation also points out that the people gave their approvalShow MoreRelatedHow Far Do You Agree That Hitler’s Regime Was a ‘Consensus Dictatorship’?1457 Words   |  6 PagesHow far do you agree that Hitler’s Regime was a ‘consensus dictatorship’? A consensus dictatorship is on that suggests Hitler’s regime was surrounded by a general agreement. This would mean that the majority of the German public were in cooperation with the Nazi regime and agreed with both the enforced and promoted concept of the regime. Hitler had mainly achieved this by trying to ‘ win over the hearts and minds of all non-Jewish Germans’ this would mean he would have the majority of the GermansRead MoreGermans Into Nazis by Peter Fritzsche Essay791 Words   |  4 Pages ‘German’s Into Nazis’ by Peter Fritzsche 1) Germany before the Fuhrer. Germany’s defeat at the end of World War I left the nation socially, politically, and economically shattered. The reparation agreements inflicted upon Germany without its’ consent at the end of the war meant that the nation was in complete financial ruin. In the wake of Germany’s defeat, public decent climaxed on the 9th November 1918 during the revolution that took place on Berlin’s Postdamer PlatzRead MoreAdolf Hitler And The Nazi Party2747 Words   |  11 PagesAdolf Hitler and his Nazi Party saw their acquisition of power in 1933 as more than simply a change of government. To the Nazis it represented the start of a transformation of German society in accordance with their ideology of National Socialism. This focused on all Germans, regardless of class or income, working for the national good as part of the Volksgemeinschaft, the People’s Community. In the period from 1933 to 1939, the Nazis ultimately achieved cons ensus in creating the VolksgemeinschaftRead MoreNazi Empire : German Colonialism And Imperialism1309 Words   |  6 Pages 2017 Annotated Bibliography #1 Baranowski, Shelley. Nazi Empire: German Colonialism and Imperialism from Bismarck to Hitler. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011. Drawing on recent studies of the links between colonialism and genocide, Nazi Empire traces the development of proto-Nazism though a comprehensive history of Imperial Germany. Baranowski exposes the near chronic expansionist aspiration of Imperial Germany and the simultaneous fear of destruction by rivals. WhileRead MoreAcquaintance with the mass of opinion reports surviving from the Nazi state, complex and difficult600 Words   |  3 Pages Acquaintance with the mass of opinion reports surviving from the Nazi state, complex and difficult though these sources are, allows little scope for sweeping generalisations about attitudes and behaviour of the German people during the Third Reich. There is too much evidence of daily dissent and even manifestations of limited, opposition and protest – limited in significance, certainly, but noteworthy just the same - to support notions of a society terrorised by a totalitarian state into meek submissionRead MoreHitler And Mussolini s Influence On World History927 Words   |  4 Pageshave become synonymous with Europe’s history. Hitler and Mussolini attained complete social and political control through manipulation of the people of their countries. They succeeded in doing so by using unparalleled tactics and techniques. Hitler and Mussolini were able to rise to power by using fear tactics to control the people of their nations, Germany and Italy respectively. Hitler established his empire as a dictator within 18 months of being appointed as Chancellor. Mussolini needed six andRead MoreThe Weimar Republic1289 Words   |  6 PagesMayhew Saer Nazi Germany Essay #1 February 23, 2016 In 1919 the German people attempted to create a parliamentary democracy with the Weimar Republic. Born in the ashes of defeat, the Weimar Republic was heavily burdened with failures of the past. For decades historians have sought to understand why the Weimar Republic failed and if it was doomed to do so from the start. The answer to this question is very complex as many different factors were involved. The fait of Weimar Germany was in the handsRead MoreNazi Germany as a Totalitarian State Essay1473 Words   |  6 PagesNazi Germany as a Totalitarian State Goebbels once said the aim of the Nationalist Socialist Revolution must be a totalitarian state, which will permeate all aspects of public life In reality to put this into practise was a lot more difficult. From the outside, people assume that the Nazis had brainwashed every German citizen during their reign. By booking more closely, through Germanys archives we can see a better picture of what Germany was really like. TotalitarianRead MoreToday, The Appeasement Policy That Britain And France In1741 Words   |  7 Pagesthat Britain and France in the period of German aggression, was one of the main factors historians would consider to have caused the Second World War. Had the British or any of the Allied powers, intervened in Nazi expansionism, the war could have been prevented as early as 1936, when Germany violated the Treaty of Versailles with the occupation of the Rhineland. The Appeasement is seen as the act of cowardice and of poor judgement of the world powers. Britain, in particular, is in the spotlight. ItRead MoreEmergence of Anti-Semitism in Germany Toward the End of the Weimar Republic1601 Words   |  7 PagesEmergence of Anti-Semitism in Germany Toward the End of the Weimar Republic There were many different factors that resulted in anti-Semitism emerging so strongly in Germany towards the end of the Weimar Republic. These factors included the instability of the economy during the reign of the Weimar Republic, the lingering anger over the way the Weimar Republic Governing Body had so easily accepted the Treaty of Versailles, and Germanys need for a great leader who would

Depression Informative Speech - 1174 Words

OUTLINE FORMAT FOR INITIAL SPEECH GENERAL PURPOSE: To Inform the class on depression SPECIFIC PURPOSE: To inform the class on how to cope and live with depression CENTRAL IDEA: Today I am here to talk to you about the symptoms, treatment and how to cope with depression in your daily life. INTRODUCTION I. I will take over your thoughts, control your needs and make you believe you are hopeless, worthless and helpless. I will drain the life right out of you, until you no longer want to get out of bed. Every one of you will experience me in your life time, whether it’s through your mother, uncle, sibling, best friend or even first hand. I have even taken lives, and I don’t discriminate against age, gender, race, religion, or†¦show more content†¦It can take up to 4-6 weeks before any results are seen and sometimes a combination of mediations are needed. The 2 most common types are: i. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which you have probably heard of as Zoloft, Prozac, or Paxil. Next ii. Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) which you may have heard of as Pristiq, Cymbalta or Effexor, though they are a more recent addition to the antidepressants. Then we have, iii. Even stronger medications used called TCA’s and MAOIâ⠂¬â„¢s however worse side effects may occur so they are used as a last resort. 2. Then we have psychotherapy or counseling, where you talk with a psychologist or psychiatrist about your problems. Usually you meet on an outpatient basis every week, however severe depression sometimes causes hospitalization where you have counseling sessions daily and also group peer sessions. My depression affected my daily task at work so I was mandated by my employer to attend counseling or I could choose to be fired. It’s difficult at first to open up about things but it was the best thing that ever happened to me. I felt a relief that someone understood my thought process and could give me suggestions and skills to use every day to help cope with the depression. 3. The newest treatment available is Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) which is a procedure that uses magnetic fields to stimulate nerve cells in the brain to improve symptoms ofShow MoreRelatedInformative Speech On Depressio n745 Words   |  3 PagesDepression: Informative Speech Template Speaker: Quoneshia Barker Speech Topic: Depression Specific Purpose: To inform the audience about Depression Central Idea: Depression is caused by many different things, has many symptoms and can also be treated in many ways. Introduction I. Attention Getter: Have you ever been down in the dumps? Always feeling helpless or worthless? No matter what you do you just can’t seem to be happy. Well if you have ever felt that way this couldRead MoreInformative Speech On Depression959 Words   |  4 PagesTopic: Depression General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: To inform my target audience about the general causes and the management of depression Thesis: It is important to understand depression, and what it really is by meaningfully high-pointing the causes, impacts, and management of the people living with depression in order to facilitate the treatment and healing process. I. Introduction A. Attention Getter; many people in the united states of America and other parts of the world haveRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Lucas s The Art Of Public Speaking936 Words   |  4 PagesLisa is a public speaker and is using her public speaking skills to inform her coworkers. Chapter 15 is about speaking to inform an audience. Lucas begins this chapter with the types of informative speeches and some analysis and organization skills for each topic. 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Microelectronics Reliability Essay Free Essays

string(52) " latter will be shows in the following subdivision\." Abstraction Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems or short MEMS, is a engineering that is basically a combination of electro-mechanical stuffs and mechanical technology at a micro graduated table. The engineering used for fiction is derived from the IC fiction procedures and typically ranges from one micrometer to several millimetres. The MEMS engineering finds its usage in assorted applications where for case, micro detectors and/or micro actuators are needed. We will write a custom essay sample on Microelectronics Reliability Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now As its name suggests, MEMS devices are basically mechanical devices that can dwell of fixed parts or a combination of fixed and traveling parts. However this besides gives rise to dependability issues due to both electrical as mechanical issues [ 2 ] s.a. stuff weariness, stiction, dazes etc. The dependability can be greatly enhanced [ 1 ] turn outing the engineering can be suited for usage in high terminal applications. The end of this essay is to present and familiarise the reader to an extent with the operation and the dependability issues of a MEMS accelerometer. First the working of a MEMS accelerometer will be covered after which its dependability will be considered. Here assorted dependability issues will be considered after which†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..some†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.solutions will be given on how to cover with†¦..some†¦..of†¦..the dependability issues. Finally a decision will be drawn if the presented solution†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.solutions†¦Ã¢ € ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..are bettering the dependability. Introduction MEMS engineering devices have established a repute over the old ages as capable detector and actuator devices doing assorted information garnering techniques possible. The engineering enables applications to garner information from the environment in assorted spheres merely to change over them to the electrical sphere. Following to the electrical sphere, the detectors can be fabricated to observe mechanical, thermic, chemical, magnetic and optical signals. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Give some more illustrations about the usage and demo some images etc. particularly mention the usage in automotive industry †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ One noteworthy illustration that possibly talk easy to the head is the usage of MEMS detectors in the modern smartphones. The detector enables the phone to observe up from down for assorted maps s.a. exchanging to a larger screen, GPS applications and game characteristics where the phone detects the tilting for playing some games. Figure†¦ ..shows the usage of accelerometers germinating over the old ages. img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1600366.004.png"/ [ 4 ] As the figure points out, the MEMS accelerometer had made its first visual aspect as a clang detector in an airbag. From there it evolved to be used even in playthings where it needs to be inexpensive and is produced in a high volume. However an application in toys doesn’t need to be extremely dependable unlike the usage in application for automotive terminals s.a. the airbag where a life can be saved depending on the right operation of the detector. 1. MEMS accelerometer Basic operation Figures†¦shows a basic MEMS capacitive accelerometer. img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1600366.005.png"img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1600366.006.png"/ [ 4 ] †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ . The MEMS detector shown uses two home bases connected to the cardinal mass w.r.t the fixed home bases as differential capacitances. The electrical capacity is given by img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1600366.007.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1600366.008.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1600366.009.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1600366.010.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1600366.011.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1600366.012.png"/ The two home bases attached to the cardinal mass signifier series electrical capacities with the fixed home bases. When there is acceleration the mass will travel in the positive or negative way depending on the motion. This in bend will ensue in positive or negative electrical capacity and depending on the distance the capacitances are smaller or larger. Thus for positive motion one capacitance will increase positively while the other will increase negatively, or frailty versa for negative motion. When there is no acceleration the movable mass will be back at its place due to the snap belongingss of Si which consequences in a place equidistance between each outer plates. This will ensue in zero electromotive force on the cardinal home base as the electrical capacity on each side are equal ( except for the sine ) . This is because the outer home bases can be driven with a square moving ridge with the coveted frequence so that one home base sees a positive signal while the other sees a negative signal, and frailty versa. For positive motion the end product square moving ridge is in stage with the input signal resulting in a greater magnitude when demodulated. For negative motion this is the antonym. The described device has merely two outer home bases which means that the sensitiveness will be low. To increase the sensitiveness the figure off traveling fingers ( outer plates ) must be increased [ 1 ] . However every bit will be shown in the text, the more moving parts in the accelerometer the higher the chance of failure. 2. Common MEMS failure mechanisms Although the MEMS engineering has proved its worth, there are many failure mechanisms that need to be considered when planing to hold a qualitative merchandise at the terminal of the processing. Table†¦ [ 6 ] summarizes the common failure mechanisms of MEMS devices: Failure Cause Mechanical Fracture Overload, daze ; Corrosion ; Fatigue Stiction Van der Waals force ; Capillary force ; Chemical bonding ; Electrostatic charging ; Residual emphasis Charge accretion Electric emphasis ; Radiation ; Improper handling Wear Adhesion ; Abrasion ; Corrosion ; Surface weariness Creep and weariness Intrinsic emphasis ; Applied emphasis ; Thermal emphasis Electric short and unfastened Dielectric stuff debasement ; ESD, high electric field ; Electromigration ; Oxidation Contamination Intrinsic ( e.g. , crystal growing ) ; Manufacturing-induced ; Usage environment-induced As the accelerometer is considered as the instance survey, merely some of the failure mechanisms are of involvement. The most of import failure mechanisms are Mechanical breaks. Following to that stiction is besides of import as the accelerometer contains traveling parts. In ulterior subdivisions some solutions will be presented on how to better some of the failure mechanisms. Mechanical fractures†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Mechanical break is the most common failure manner and largely is a consequence of Shocks. Dazes are fundamentally sudden accelerations. While usually an accelerometer operates under conditions merely holding to cover low g-shocks s.a. in consumer electronics, auto clang detectors need to defy much more than that to be dependable. Apart from dazes the mechanical failure manner can besides be a consequence of in-use-stiction as a consequence of suspended parts doing contact that under normal conditions doesn’t occur. The latter will be shows in the following subdivision. You read "Microelectronics Reliability Essay" in category "Essay examples" Reducing mechanical breaks To better the MEMS accelerometer assorted methods can be used. One normally used method is to restrict the motion of the cogent evidence mass by implementing a stopper. Figure†¦..shows an execution of the latter. img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1600366.013.png"/ [ 7 ] The T-shaped construction is the stopper. By implementing the stopper, the break of the back uping beams can be avoided as the maximal emphasis on the beams given by the snap is non exceeded. Following to restricting the emphasis it besides prevents the in-use-stiction as the moving parts are prevented from doing contact with the fixed parts. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..fatigue†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..shocks†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Stiction Stiction is one of the most common failure mechanisms in MEMS and occurs where suspended constructions are used ( traveling parts ) . When different parts s.a. the fixed fingers in the accelerometer make contact, these can stay affiliated to one another. Figure†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ . [ 6 ] †¦shows some illustrations of sidelong or/and perpendicular stiction. img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1600366.014.png"/ Fig†¦ Examples of assorted stiction ( a ) no stiction ; ( B ) merely sidelong stiction ; and ( degree Celsius ) lateral and perpendicular stiction [ 6 ] . The stiction occurs peculiarly in micromachined constructions where the surface country to volume ratio is big ensuing in a typically little stiffness of reconstructing springs. The stiction can hold assorted causes and most of these can be due to processing, elevated RH degrees and dazes. The adhesion occurs either due to van der Waals, electrostatic forces ( trapped charge ) , capillary forces or a combination of these [ 7 ] . Reducing stiction As the failure mechanisms of MEMS devices are progressively researched, many ways have been proposed to cut down stiction. Some of these where: Modifying the structural stiffness Design of the traveling parts with higher stiffness to get the better of the stiction force Surface chemical science Using hydrophobic surfaces to forestall H2O from coming into contact with the MEMS structures as H2O causes capillary force and hence stiction [ 6 ] . Alternatively a hermetic waterproofing can be used Rough surfaces Rough surfaces reduces the Van der Waals force and with that the stiction Implementing a stopper to restrict the motion of the cogent evidence mass ( see old subdivision ) Anti stiction coating 3. Dependability Definition of the dependability Before discoursing the dependability of an accelerometer, the definition of dependability must be considered. Reliability is defined as the chance of a certain merchandise to execute harmonizing to its specifications within typical operating conditions for the expected life-time [ 2 ] . The expression for this is given by img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1600366.015.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1600366.008.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1600366.016.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1600366.017.png"/ As for the failure rate, which is defined as the ratio of the entire figure of failures to the entire operating clip [ 1 ] . Thus ? img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1600366.018.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1600366.008.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1600366.019.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1600366.020.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1600366.021.png"/ For measuring the dependability there are several standard theoretical accounts that can be used, viz. The exponential dependability distribution The binomial dependability distribution The Poisson dependability distribution Weibull dependability distribution In this text the exponential signifier is used for the dependability analysis as its less complex than other lifetime distribution theoretical accounts. Then the dependability is given by img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1600366.022.png"/ In world the failure rate is besides a map of clip. The failure rate ( as a map of clip ) follows the behaviour of a bathing tub curve [ 1 ] . img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1600366.023.png"/ [ 2 ] The infant mortality part is caused by merchandise defects and perchance besides by cognize how restrictions like when proving paradigms [ 2 ] , as for the wear-out part, this is merely as its name suggests. Here the chance of no failure before clip T is given by [ 9 ] img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1600366.024.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1600366.025.png"/ When ciphering the failure rate for increasing smaller intervals of clip, the jeopardy rate H ( T ) is obtained, with img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1600366.026.png"/ However, because we are sing the exponential failure distribution, the jeopardy rate will be changeless and equal to the failure rate. Here we can see merely the utile clip from the bathing tub curve, that is, most infant mortality failures ( with ruinous defects ) can be filtered out during fabricating trials [ 1 ] . This means that we can see the failure rate to be more changeless and therefore the instantaneous jeopardy rate H ( T ) is merely the failure rate. 4. Dependability of a capacitive accelerometer As was stated in the Introduction subdivision, the capacitive accelerometer will be used for the chance analysis since it’s widely used and needs to be dependable adequate particularly in life endangering state of affairss s.a. auto clangs. The structural diagram of an accelerometer with 2N-fingers is shown in Figure†¦ . img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1600366.027.png"/ [ 8 ] Here the accelerometer consists of fixed and movable parts which all demand to be fault-free. The accelerometer consists of 4 ground tackles, 4 back uping beams, 2N-fixed fingers, one movable cardinal mass and N-movable fingers attached to the cardinal mass. As stated before, utilizing more fingers increases the sensitiveness of the accelerometer. Here the system can be considered as a series theoretical account [ 1 ] because if any of the constituents fail, the whole system fails. For simpleness, the fixed parts can be considered holding perfect dependability as most defects are filtered out during the fabricating trial while the traveling parts can hold a higher dependability of failure. The dependability is so given by ( Rdegree Fahrenheitcorresponds to the traveling fingers ) img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1600366.028.png"/ Therefore the entire failure rate is merely the amount of the failure rates which is given by img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1600366.029.png"/ As can be noted, there is a trade-off between the sensitiveness and the failure rate as both are dependent on n-fingers. As the figure of fingers can be increased to better the sensitiveness, this will convey the dependability down. 5. General solution As discussed antecedently the mechanical break and stiction are thermoset of import failure mechanisms. Here it was shows how to cut down these failures and hence besides the dependability. However if the device fails anyway so it’s considered useless. Unfortunately this can hold serious effects if it’s used in airbag systems and therefore the dependability still needs to be higher. To make this a more general attack can be used. This attack makes usage of ‘spare parts’ . If the accelerometer is broken up into smaller faculties connected together with some excess faculties, the latter can be used to replace the faulty faculties. As the faculties can be connected to some circuitry that would feel if the moving parts are faulty, a faulty faculty can be excluded and replaced by a excess one and this procedure is repeated until the redundant parts are used for replacing. This method is known as BISR ( built in self fix ) . Figure†¦..illustrates this. img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1600366.030.png"/ †¦ . Here the k-out-of-n redundancy theoretical account can be used for the analysis [ 1 ] . The k-out-of-n system consists out of n-modules, withK-modules non-faulty to guarantee the right operation of the MEMS system. When utilizing such a system, until all the excess faculties are used and at least one faculty from the chief device is faulty at the clip, so the system can no longer map decently. This means that the system, unlike when merely one chief faculty is used, is a parallel system. Figure†¦.illustrates this. img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1600366.031.png"/ †¦.. As the figure shows a 3-out-4 system is assumed. Notice that merely the moving parts are considered. That’s similar to the one-module device we can concentrate on the moving parts merely as these cut down the dependability at higher rate than the fixed parts. Again the dependability of one faculty can be done similar as for the one faculty device antecedently discussed in text. The dependability is so given by ( Rdegree Fahrenheitcorresponds to the traveling fingers ) img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1600366.032.png"/ Therefore the entire failure rate is merely the amount of the failure rates which is given by img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1600366.033.png"/ Notice that unlike earlier, the failure rate is reduced as the figure of traveling fingers are increased for better sensitiveness. This means that the trade-off that had to be made earlier is non made any more and a much better dependability is obtained. The entire dependability of a system is given [ 1 ] by img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1600366.034.png"/ Where m is the excess faculty. Therefore in this instance the dependability is given by img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1600366.035.png"/ Inserting the exponential signifier of the dependability for a faculty img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1600366.036.png"/ However, utilizing this method besides increases the usage of the figure of back uping beams which in bend reduces the dependability. But in the visible radiation of the improved dependability by utilizing the BISR attack, the overall dependability increases more than is decreases [ 1 ] doing this method really utile. Decision MEMS have proven to be rather utile. However like any merchandise dependability issues can originate. The dependability of MEMS in toys doesn’t need to be all that high while for applications in automotive this needs to be really dependable as a unrecorded can depend on it when used in airbag systems. It has been shown that first it’s best to see the failure mechanisms and to better these which makes a longer lifetime possible. To better the dependability even further the BISR attack can be considered. From this it shows that the dependability can be really high and in the hereafter this attack might be considered to better other types of MEMS detectors. Mentions [ 1 ] X. Xiong, Y. Wu, and W. Jone, â€Å"Reliability analysis of self-repairable MEMS accelerometer, † in Proceedings of the 21st IEEE International Symposium on Defect and Fault Tolerance in VLSI Systems ( DFT ’06 ) , pp. 236–244, October 2006 [ 2 ] Jacopo Iannacci, â€Å"Reliability of MEMS: A position on failure mechanisms, betterment solutions and best patterns at development level† , Center for Materials and Microsystems – CMM, Fondazione Bruno Kessler – FBK, Via Sommarive, 18, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy, accepted 2014 [ 3 ] Frank CHoLLET, Haobing LIUâ€Å"A ( non so ) short direction to MEMS† , Creative Commons, version 5.1, 2013 [ 4 ] Michael Kraft, Neil M. White â€Å"MEMS for automotive and aerospace applications† , Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, 2013 [ 5 ] X. Xiong, Y. Wu, and W. Jone, â€Å"Material weariness and dependability of MEMS accelerometers, † in Proceedings of the 23rd IEEE International Symposium on Defect and Fault Tolerance in VLSI Systems ( DFT ’08 ) , pp. 314–322, October 2008 [ 6 ] Ynhan Huang et Al. â€Å"MEMS Reliability Review† , IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON DEVICE AND MATERIALS RELIABILITY, VOL. 12, NO. 2, JUNE 2012 [ 7 ] Allyson L. Hartzell, et Al. â€Å"MEMS Reliability† , Springer, New York, 2011 [ 8 ] hypertext transfer protocol: //www.fandroides.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/8930-62341-How-does-smart-phone-accelerometer-work.png [ 9 ] hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Failure_rate How to cite Microelectronics Reliability Essay, Essay examples

The events of Romeo and Juliet take place in the space of one week Essay Example For Students

The events of Romeo and Juliet take place in the space of one week Essay The events of Romeo and Juliet take place in the space of one week. Why do you think Shakespeare emphasised the short space of time and the speed of the events in the play? Four hundred years ago, William Shakespeare wrote The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet, a popular play that continues to capture the imagination and emotions of people around the world. The drama portrays the passionate, violent and often desperate lives of the youth of Verona. Even today, the tragedy resembles a blueprint of the problems that the adolescents of the twentieth century must face each day. Shakespeare based Romeo and Juliet on an earlier poem by Arthur Brooke, Romeus and Juliet. Love and marriage are key themes that run throughout Romeo and Juliet. The opinions of these two topics differ from each character. The opinions of the authors about the subjects of love and marriage differ and it is shown in their writing. Brooke condemned the conduct of Romeo and Juliet in a prose address at the beginning of his book, describing them as: We will write a custom essay on The events of Romeo and Juliet take place in the space of one week specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now A couple of unfortunate lovers, thralling themselves to unhonest desire, neglecting the authority and advise of parentsattempting all adventures of peril for the attaining of their wished lust (and) abusing the honourable name of marriage On the other hand Shakespeare took a more gentle approach and was sympathetic to the lovers plight as by the end of the play we only feel sorry for the lovers whom had to battle against their obstructive families. He explores the pitfalls of young love, and the consequences they receive from their actions. They explained their love to be true love and they knew that they had to be together, even though their families were enemies and it was truly forbidden for the two of them to marry. The whole idea of love in Romeo and Juliets thoughts was totally misunderstood, and they demonstrated in many sections of the play that they truly did not know what true love was. In this play, Shakespeare shows that love can cause and finish anything, even love that is not honestly discovered. Shakespeare, as well as writing many famous plays is also noted for his sonnets. It was traditional during the Elizabethan age, for gentlemen to write love sonnets about their lover and give it to her. It was the way men used to woe women they liked. He wrote one hundred and fifty four sonnets and due to the number and their consistent quality, his particular style became known as the Shakespearean sonnet form. A Shakespearean sonnet has fourteen lines, broken down into three quatrains and ending with a rhyming couplet. In each quatrain a different subject is discussed and described, the subject is then changed at the start of each new quatrain. A Shakespearean sonnet has the rhyming pattern ABABCDCDEFEFGG. This means that the first line rhymes with the third, whilst the second line rhymes with the fourth. Shakespeare writes his sonnets with an iambic pentameter, or the rhythm of the poem, using a weak, strong rhythm, imitating the passing of time. Robin Gray 11G In his language Shakespeare shows that he is influenced very strongly by the Italian poet Petrach. Examples of this are Romeos love for Rosaline, which echoes the major theme of Petrachs poetry: a young mans unrequited love of an unattainable and disdainful woman. An example of one of Shakespeares sonnets is in act 1 scene 5 where Romeo and Juliet first meet and talk to each other. .u54abc29818dced091b9c01e200dc07c9 , .u54abc29818dced091b9c01e200dc07c9 .postImageUrl , .u54abc29818dced091b9c01e200dc07c9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u54abc29818dced091b9c01e200dc07c9 , .u54abc29818dced091b9c01e200dc07c9:hover , .u54abc29818dced091b9c01e200dc07c9:visited , .u54abc29818dced091b9c01e200dc07c9:active { border:0!important; } .u54abc29818dced091b9c01e200dc07c9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u54abc29818dced091b9c01e200dc07c9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u54abc29818dced091b9c01e200dc07c9:active , .u54abc29818dced091b9c01e200dc07c9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u54abc29818dced091b9c01e200dc07c9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u54abc29818dced091b9c01e200dc07c9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u54abc29818dced091b9c01e200dc07c9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u54abc29818dced091b9c01e200dc07c9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u54abc29818dced091b9c01e200dc07c9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u54abc29818dced091b9c01e200dc07c9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u54abc29818dced091b9c01e200dc07c9 .u54abc29818dced091b9c01e200dc07c9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u54abc29818dced091b9c01e200dc07c9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Oedipus the King SummaryAnother way in which Shakespeare uses the language of his writing is when he uses oxymorons. An oxymoron is where there are two incongruous or contradictory words, which are brought together to make a striking impression. They are basically two words with no relevance to one another, which mean opposite things but when placed together are very imposing. Oxymoron comes from two Greek words meaning sharp and dull, for example Loving hate is an oxymoron. Repetition is another way in which Shakespeare has huge talent. Repeating words or phrases was a favourite and very affective device of his. Here is an example of this repetition: LADY CAPULET: The County Paris, at St Peters Church, shall happily make thee a joyful bride. JULIET: Now by St Peters Church and Peter too, he shall not make me there a joyful bride. This sort of repetition adds more pressure to the plot and increases the tightening tension. It also lets us have a larger insight into Juliets character. Shakespeare also plays with words. He does this where the same sound has different meanings. He was fascinated by puns and sometimes could not help himself by putting them in his plays. Here is an example where Mercutio revels in punning, often in a sexual nature: Ask for me tomorrow, and you shall find me a grave man. William Shakespeare was a multi talented writer and poet who tried to the best of his ability to emphasise the quick movements of not only this play but also more importantly the times on which this play was based. Making the play take place in only a week does two things. Firstly it makes it more dramatic. Making it more dramatic also makes it more exciting and interesting for the audience and the reader. It also makes the story more intense as you always knew that lots of things were going to happen in one day. The fighting scenes and arguing scenes went very quickly whereas the slower scenes were often the latter scenes after the fighting was over and the consequences had come. Robin Gray 11G Overall there are many versions of the play Romeo and Juliet but this is by far the best. William Shakespeare has an extraordinary talent as shows this in the writing of the play.